Class Readings and Topics for Test One -- Dr McConeghy - SCI 3010 Environmental Science Spring 2008



1


acid/base (alkali)
age Structure, 18 and 18 vs 47 and 3
Aristotle, Earth:Air:Fire:Water
atom, molecule, element, compound, ion, pH, "organic"
biome, Biopyramid (Energy Pyramid, Food Pyramid)
Bushmen (Shom)
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen; carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
Coalbrookdale
Continental Drift, Core, mantle, lithosphere, crust, Tectonic Plate, subduction, Pangaea
Dalton, Lavoisier, Mendeleyev, Wegener, Roosevelt, Muir
decomposer, producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore
double blind, blind
fact, hypothesis, theory (see power point slides that review the distinction here)
falsifiability
GDP, GDPpc,
Glaciers,
Glucose, methane, octane C6H12O6, CH4, C8H18, burn, carbon dioxide, water
hunter gatherers, Neolithic Revolution
J curve
LDC, poor, South, developing
MDC, rich, North, developed
photosynthesis
$4000 - $7000, often about $1500 or less, often $10,000s up to $40,000 or more
1 billion, 6 billion, 6.6 billion, 6600 million, 300 million, over 1 billion
Readings: text from page 4 - 9 "Science as a way of knowing" especially including the distinction between a hypothesis and a theory; Figure 1.4 (p5)
Start with pragmatic resource conservation in North America (text pages 13 to 14); moral and aesthetic nature preservation, utilitarian and bicentric viewpoints;
current environmental conditions (p15-18); rich and poor countries (p19).
By the end of lecture 2 you should be able to define and/or discuss: biocentric, blind experiments, controlled studies, double-blind, hypothesis, reproducibility, theory, utilitarian.
You should know who Teddy Roosevelt and John Muir were and what the words utilitarian and biocentric mean.

What is matter? (text page 27 - 30); What is energy? Atoms, Molecules and Compounds; Chemical Reactions; Acids/ pH

More on the topic of Energy and Matter in the Environment (p31 - 36); Food Chains...; Figures 2.14, 2.15; Ecological pyramids Fig 2.16/17; and class topics related to the Earth's geology covered in the text on pages 265 - 268.

Know photosynthesis and respiration (the basic formula on page 35, not Figure 2.12! p34-35)